Final report of ad hoc federal-provincial-territorial working group: Spousal abuse policies and legislation in Canada

---------- TYPE OF POLICY -----------
North America

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

This Report provides an overview of the nature and incidence of spousal abuse in Canada, summarizes the background leading up to the adoption of the pro-charging and prosecution policies, and reviews the research findings relating to the implementation and effect of the policies in Canada. The Report then provides an overview of and recommendations on related structures and models, as well as support programs. The Working Group's review of the pro-charging and prosecution policies for spousal abuse represents the first co-ordinated review conducted at the federal, provincial and territorial level (FPT).

The data cited within this report is largely from the 1990s and 2000s.

External Authors

Canadian Department of Justice

Other stated or implicit objectives of the policies are detailed below:

  1. Charging Policy:
    • removing responsibility (and blame) for the decision to lay charges from the victim;
    • increasing the number of charges laid in reported spousal abuse cases;
    • increasing the reporting of incidents of spousal abuse; and
    • reducing re-offending.
  2. Prosecution Policy:
    • promoting more rigorous prosecution of cases;
    • reducing case attrition by reducing the number of withdrawals and stays of charges;
    • promoting victim co-operation in the prosecution; and
    • reducing re-offending.

 

 


 

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